首页英语词典catapultcatapult是什么意思

catapult怎么读

音标:英 ['kætəpʌlt] 美['kætəpʌlt]

catapult是什么意思

  • n. 弹弓;石弩;飞机弹射器;(飞机上的)座椅弹射器
  • vt. 用弹弓射;用弹射器发射;猛投
  • vi. 用弹射器弹射;快速移动

中考 高考 考研 四级 六级 雅思 托福 GRE

catapult的词态变化


复数: catapults;第三人称单数: catapults;过去式: catapulted;过去分词: catapulted;现在分词: catapulting;

中文词源


catapult 弹弓,石弩

cata-, 向下。-pul, 扔,投掷,词源同appeal, pulse.

英文词源


catapult
catapult: [16] The first catapults were large military machines for hurling missiles at the enemy (originally darts, in contrast with the ballista, which discharged large rocks, but the distinction did not last); the schoolboy’s handheld catapult, consisting of a piece of elastic fixed in a Y-shaped frame, did not appear until the latter part of the 19th century. Etymologically, their name is a fairly straightforward description of what they do: it comes ultimately from Greek katapáltēs, which was formed from katá- ‘down’, hence ‘against’, and pállein ‘hurl’.
catapult (n.)
1570s, from Middle French catapulte and directly from Latin catapulta "war machine for throwing," from Greek katapeltes, from kata "against" (see cata-) + base of pallein "to toss, hurl" (see pulse (n.1)). As an airplane-launching device on an aircraft-carrier by 1927.
catapult (v.)
1848, "to throw with a catapult," from catapult (n.). Intransitive sense by 1928. Related: Catapulted; catapulting.

catapult的双语例句


1. The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
那孩子把弹弓交给了老师.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. He fitted a pebble into the catapult and pulled back the elastic. Twang!
他把石子放进弹弓里,然后往回拉动橡皮筋。“嘣”!

来自柯林斯例句

3. The sting of the catapult bullet had worn off.
挨的那下弹弓不那么疼啦.

来自英汉文学

4. The catapult projected stones into the air.
弹弓把石头射向天空.

来自辞典例句

5. She was catapult to stardom by the success of her first record.
她因为第一张唱片的成功一跃成为名歌手.

来自互联网

以上参考资料就是本英汉词典详细汇总的单词catapult的翻译英语含义,如有错漏请向我们提供反馈意见。

强烈推荐


名师教学: 语文 英语 其它

教育部资源中心制作的优秀精品课程


新版教材: 语文 英语 其它

囊括统编版、人教版、沪教版等众多权威教材

该系列APP为「国家中小学智慧教育平台」出品